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Tell incidentally fellow people, my wife is a bogus fan, it is the sort of female fan that sees a ball to see a handsome young man. On Thursday. After dinner, I temporarily excited, did not take care to come up against the jade hand that wife Yours Excellency forcibly when a finger-guessing game, wife screamsill will fouls, red shop sign punishs a sitting room to arrive directly kitchen. On Friday.
After dinner, I am honest not reconciled to. When the 3rd bout, as a result of too nervous, I go outscissorsbecome8word knife. What wife looks at him is normalcloth, does ground of one is assured and bold with justice say thisknifecan you mix thatknifebe compared It is a goal likewise, kick mix into oneself door kick into door of the other side can same I am gone to slouchingly clear away bowl chopsticks.

Creator of the value of those features with. Goods included in this duality of labor is the first critically proven by me. The real head count results in one of Marx. This is the hub of political economy to understand, therefore, here to explain this in more detail.
We Take the two commodities, such as a coat and linen for 10
Yards. The value of the former than the latter assumed the value of the output. Suppose 10 yards linen  W, then a coat  2W.
Tshirt to meet a special need to use value. To produce Tshirt, on the need for specific types of production activities. This production is by its purpose, operating methods, objects, methods and results of the decision. By
The value of their products, or products by their own value to indicate the usefulness of their work, we referred to as useful for labor. From this point of view, labor is always linked to it useful to examine the effect.
Coat and linen are different quality value, the same decision that they exist sewing and weaving work, but also different

But also for others, that produce social value. (It is not just for others. Middle Ages, feudal lords farmers producing food account for rent Battle for Father Nash a tax food production. However, both the rent account of the food served, or a tax food Nash, are not produced because it is for others, they become commodities. To become a
Commodity, the product must pass the exchange value to use it as hands. I inserted the passage in brackets, because this would often lead to eliminate misunderstanding, if not by the producers of consumer goods himself, Marx thought that the commodity.  Fern) Finally, there is no one thing can be a value rather than goods. If the material is not
Used, then it contains no use of labor also can not be counted as work, so do not form a value.
2, reflected in the duality of labor commodities
At first we see is actually a double thing, that is, use value and exchange value. Later that work on its performance in terms of value, it no longer has it as the

The item. Conversely, the lower labor productivity, production of a goods the more necessary labor time, the greater the value of the item. Shows the magnitude of value of goods and labor embodied in commodities, the amount of proportional and inversely proportional to the productivity of labor. Suddenly the socalled, is even though paid by the rarity of labor may
Be limited, such as a fallen world, but this rarity to produce the amount of labor required is great, otherwise it soon can produce a lot of things, it is not special. Historically, aluminum has been because of the relationship between production technology, more expensive than gold.
One thing can be a use value rather than value. In this matter not
Because of labor and to human beings is such circumstances. For example, air, virgin, natural grassland, wild forest and so on. One thing can be useful, but products of human labor, but not commodities. Who use their products to meet their own needs, he produced the only value, not commodities. To produce goods, he not only production value, production value

Rich mine ore to provide more metal, etc.. Diamond in the Earth’s crust is very rare, and thus find the average spend a lot of labor time diamond. Therefore, the small diamond represents a lot of work. Jacob had their doubts whether the full value of gold to pay off. As for the diamond, the more can be said. Eshiweige
Said, to 1823, eight years of Brazil’s total production of diamond ore price yet caught up with sugar cane plantations in Brazil or coffee plantations yield on average the price of one and a half, although the former is much more representative of labor, thereby value is also much more. If you find a rich mine, the same amount of
Labor will be manifested as more diamond, and diamond values will fall. If Labor can use the coal into small diamond, diamond value will be lower than the value of bricks. In short, the higher labor productivity, materials needed to produce a less labor time, setting items in the amount of labor in the smaller, the smaller the value of

A pound of meat production time is allocated ten pounds of meat at onetenth of the production time. The value of a commodity, a commodity with the value of any other proportion that the production of necessary labor time, the former production of the latter with the proportion of necessary labor time. "As the value of all goods are only
A certain amount of solidification of labor time."
Therefore, if the production of goods and labor time needed to change, the magnitude of value of goods also remain unchanged. However, the production of goods and labor time required with each change in labor productivity and changes. Labor productivity is determined by a variety of conditions, including: the average worker’s proficiency, scientific
Development and its application in process on the extent of the production process of social integration, the means of production scale and efficiency, and natural conditions. For example, the same amount of labor in the harvest performance of 8 bushels of wheat, during the lean years, showed only 4 bushels. With the same amount of labor in poor than in

Marx’s labor theory of value in bankruptcy. However, according to this logic, more than just pig heart and liver have the same production time, the same pound of pig meat and other body is also the same ten pounds of meat production, therefore, according to the person’s logic, in Marx , the value of a pound of pork should be
The same pig with the other ten pounds of meat have the same value. There are too many people out there claim that Marx’s theory untenable, but things as they really thinks so simple Why? . If the pig is one year production to pig heart, liver, etc. are all in the same year in production. However, we do not
Have the first year of production with a pig heart, liver production for one year, so we only spent one year to produce the pig, on the other hand is the two years before part of the production of the pig. As the pound of pig meat and ten pounds of meat is also produced, but in fact allocated on

As good as the actual social workers to more capitalintensive industries, is simply a waste of human resources. Therefore, the laborintensive industries to solve the unemployment problem is a temporary transitional measures, absolutely not appropriate for development.
Can be seen, only the necessary social labor, or production value of socially necessary labor time, determine the value of the magnitude of value.
Here, a single commodity is treated as commodities, the average of the sample. "All similar products is only one volume, this volume is entirely determined by the price, not a special case for the transfer." (Liete Long "on the interests of the community" at 893) that would eliminate the individual circumstances of the random sex, and highlights the inherent expectations.
, Therefore, with equal work or work in the same time, the goods produced with the same magnitude of value. Some say the pig production as a whole, and thus pig heart and liver are also produced, according to Marx’s view, both of which should have the same value, but the two actually have different prices (value), we can see

Labor in the social average level and the labor intensity required to create some kind of use value of labor time. For example, by steam looms in the UK after the yarns of different colors into the fabric a certain amount of labor required for less than half of the past. Indeed, the UK’s handweaving yarns of different colors into
The fabric of workers still use more labor time as before, but this time he was an hour of personal work product represents only a halfhour of social labor, so the value has dropped to its previous half. Therefore, the 20,000 handloom workers in each onehour social work personal work capacity, only about 10,000 workers per hour of steam weaving
Personal labor of the community the amount of labor. 20,000 handloom workers in the workforce, only about 10,000 workers, social workers steam weaving. In the capitalintensive industries, labor efficiency and labor productivity in laborintensive industries than a few times today, from social work, even if laborintensive industries to use more than tenfold in the capitalintensive industries (individual) labor, its not

The duration of labor, and labor time is with a certain unit of time such as hours, days to scale.
Some may think so, since the value of goods consumed by the production of commodities to determine the amount of labor, then one more lazy, more unskilled, the more valuable his commodity, because he takes time to manufacture goods more. However,
The formation of the value of physical labor is the same as human labor, human labor is the same cost. Reflected in the total value of goods in the world community, all labor, here is the same as a human labor force, although it is formed by numerous individual labor. Each of these individual labor, a labor force with the
Other, as are all the same human labor, as long as it has the nature of the average social labor, the average labor force plays a role in this society, and thus the production of goods using only the average necessary labor time, or socially necessary labor time. Socially necessary labor time in the existing social normal production conditions, skilled